First Savior - Macovia
August 14, Thursday
History and Significance
The First Spas is associated with the blessing of the fruits of the new harvest, especially apples, which is tied to the tradition of blessing fruits in churches on this day. The name "Makovia" comes from the word "poppy," as poppy fields begin to bloom during this time. However, despite this association, the main focus of the celebration remains on the blessing of the fruits.
This day serves as a reminder of the salvation of humanity through Christ and the importance of the spiritual connection with Him. In folk tradition, it was believed that the blessing of the fruits was not only an act of gratitude for the harvest but also a way to ask for God's blessing for maintaining health, luck, and prosperity in the future.
Customs and Traditions
Blessing of the fruits – In churches, believers bring fruits from the new harvest, mainly apples, to be blessed by the priest. This act symbolizes gratitude to God for the gifts of nature.
Natural symbols: It is also believed in folk tradition that on this day, one should eat fruits from the new harvest, especially apples, to receive blessings for the coming year. The poppy (or "mak") is also associated with fertility, health, and well-being on this day.
Traditional dishes: In some regions of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus, special dishes are prepared for this day, such as poppy seed cake, which is a symbol of the harvest and abundant crops.
Prayers and church services: Festive services are held in churches, where special attention is paid to thanking God for the harvest and praying for protection from potential disasters, as well as for strength to overcome difficulties.
Folk traditions: The day is also associated with public celebrations and events, especially in rural areas. People often organize gatherings, communal meals, and spend time outdoors.
The First Spas marks the beginning of a series of Spas, the next two being: Spas on the Water (Transfiguration) and Spas of Apples (Assumption of the Virgin Mary). All these holidays share themes of gratitude for the harvest and spiritual purification.
Cultural Significance
This holiday holds great cultural importance in Eastern European countries, especially among Orthodox Christians. It reminds people of their connection with nature, gratitude for its gifts, and the importance of spiritual life.